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National
Vocational & Technical Education Commission (NAVTEC)
RATIONALE/OBJECTIVES:
In
order to cope with the requirements of fast developing economy,
to gear up employment generation and meet the challenges of Word
Trade Organization and globalization, it was absolutely imperative
to realign Technical and Vocational Education & Training (TVET)
system in the country to cater for these requirements. National
Vocational and Technical Education Commission (NAVTEC) was established
through an executive notification on 30.12.2005 which
was revalidated through NAVTEC Ordinance 2006.
In
the Medium Term Development Framework (2005-2010), the government
accorded high priority to skill development, acknowledging supply
of skilled labour force as a mandatory input into the growth process.
In the same document, the government’s stated policy objective was
outlined as to develop a technical education and vocational training
system to produce 0.95 million appropriately skilled workforce annually
by 2010.
Prior
to the establishment of NAVTEC, the subjects of vocational training
and technical education were dealt with by the Labour & Manpower
Division and Education Division respectively at the federal level.
The same structure had prevailed in the provinces; however, the
province
of Punjab,
in 1998, had taken an important step through the establishment of
Technical Education and Vocational Training Authority (TEVTA). The
Provinces of Sindh and Balochistan have also recently established
their respective TEVTAs. The Government of NWFP is moving in the
same direction.
CONSULTATIVE
PROCESS
Views
of stakeholders, such as provincial governments, Labour & Manpower
Division and Law Division were solicited on the draft National Vocational
and Technical Education Commission Ordinance. The Labour & Manpower
Division coordinated the consultative process. Necessary amendments
were incorporated in the light of the comments of the stakeholders.
STRUCTURE
NAVTEC
is headed by its Chairman who is also Chairman, NAVTEC Board of
Directors. The Board is a statutory body to provide general direction
to the affairs of the Commission. The composition of the Board,
as defined in the Ordinance, has provided for representation of
Federal Government, Provincial Governments and Private Sector. The
Board of Directors has been constituted through a notification dated
29th March, 2007. The Commission
Secretariat is headed by an Executive Director.
FUNCTIONS
The
functions of NAVTEC, as enlisted under Section 6 of the Ordinance,
can be broadly grouped under the following categories:
- Policy
and Planning
- Standards
setting and Regulation
- Curricula
Development
- Certification
and Accreditation
- Demand
Assessment and Research
- Others
such as facilitating public‑private partnership, establishing
national and international linkages, coordination with provincial
governments, training of trainers etc.
NAVTEC
will assist provincial governments in the area of skill development,
facilitate public‑private partnership at the national level,
coordinate national sectoral training policies and act as a catalyst.
The establishment of new technical education and vocational training
institutes as well as practical training is not within the mandate
of NAVTEC as these functions remain with provincial governments
and other relevant government agencies.
EXPECTED
OUTCOMES
There
is an established positive linkage between economic growth and investment
in human capital. The establishment of NAVTEC and a resultant coherent
national policy for technical education and vocational training
is expected to be a key driver of
Pakistan’s
economic growth. Pakistan’s
global competitiveness depends on ability of our TVET system to
adapt and innovate.
NAVTEC
is paying special attention to creation of linkages with the labour
market. Our unemployment rate stands at 6.2%. One of the intended
directions of the Commission’s work will be to transform the current
supply driven TVET system into a demand driven one. TVET passed-outs
can thus be ensured of their employability in the labour market.
As
regulating body, NAVTEC will work towards creating acceptability
and recognition for TVET qualifications within the country and abroad.
The acceptance/equivalence of national qualifications to international
ones will assist in improving the employment prospects of Pakistani
labour force abroad, which is an important source of foreign exchange
for the country.
Through
industrial linkages, employment generation and growth supporting
interventions for skill development, the Commission intends to contribute
towards poverty alleviation in the country. It aims to provide adequate
access to TVET facilities and cater for deficient areas and target
groups such as women, workers of the informal sector and the destitute
sections of society.
In
view of the high priority accorded by the government to skill development
and then need for immediate attention to this area, the law establishing
NAVTEC was promulgated as a Presidential Ordinance. The law is being
tabled as a Bill to establish NAVTEC as a permanent statutory organization
which has an important role to play for economic development, industrial
growth, employment generation and poverty alleviation. |